Showing posts with label 1929. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1929. Show all posts

2010-04-08

Quotes from the 1930 rally


David Rosenberg from Gluskin Sheff published in his daily report interesting quotes for during the 1930 rally, which he received from one of his friends.

“[1930 will be] a splendid employment year.” — U.S. Department of Labor, New Year’s Forecast, December 1929

“I am convinced that through these measures, we have reestablished confidence.” — Herbert Hoover, U.S. President, December 1929.

“While the crash only took place six months ago, I am convinced we have now passed through the worst — and with continued unity of effort we shall rapidly recover. There has been no significant bank or industrial failure. That danger, too, is safely behind us.” — Herbert Hoover, U.S. President, May 1930.

“This is the time to buy stocks. This is the time to recall the words of the late J. P. Morgan ... that any man who is bearish on America will go broke. Within a few days there is likely to be a bear panic rather than a bull panic. Many of the low prices as a result of this hysterical selling are not likely to be reached again in many years.” — R. W. McNeel, market analyst, as quoted in the New York Herald Tribune, October 30, 1929

“The Wall Street crash doesn't mean that there will be any general or serious business depression ... For six years American business has been diverting a substantial part of its attention, its energies and its resources on the speculative game ... Now that irrelevant, alien and hazardous adventure is over. Business has come home again, back to its job, providentially unscathed, sound in wind and limb, financially stronger than ever before.” — BusinessWeek, November 2, 1929

“...despite its severity, we believe that the slump in stock prices will prove an intermediate movement and not the precursor of a business depression such as would entail prolonged further liquidation...” — Harvard Economic Society (HES), November 2, 1929

“The end of the decline of the Stock Market will probably not be long, only a few more days at most.” — Irving Fisher, Professor of Economics at Yale University, November 14, 1929

“For the immediate future, at least, the outlook (stocks) is bright.” — Irving Fisher, Ph.D. in Economics, in early 1930

“... the outlook continues favorable...” - Harvard Economic Society Mar 29, 1930

You can read the full report here.

2009-03-29

It's never different this time

Keynesians should know, micro-managing and artificially tweaking the interest rates is dangerous. By tweaking and macro-managing, I mean all the actions done by the Central Banks around the world:
  • debasing the currency,
  • inflating,
  • lower interest rates,
  • printing money,
  • injecting liquidity,
  • creating special alphabet soup to help banks (ask Bernanke what I mean)
  • unfreezing credit markets
All the previous things mean the same: printing money. And printing money does not create wealth but merely reallocates it from the poor to the rich, from the people to the government and corporatocracy.

Believing that a handful of people — however intelligent and bright should they be - could be more clever than the market itself is non-sense.

Anyway, to get back to the main point about this post — It's never different this time — I have been trying to find very old quotes reflecting perfectly what is currently happening. As you will see, everything has happened in the past, to the point where it's actually better to open an history book than read the news (even though I believe it's always better to open a book than read on the news on paper, listen to radio or TV). Here's what I currently have:

About money and debasement:
Even Keynes got some things right!

"Lenin is said to have declared that the best way to destroy the capitalist system was to debauch the currency. By a continuing process of inflation, governments can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens. By this method they not only confiscate, but they confiscate arbitrarily; and, while the process impoverishes many, it actually enriches some."
John Maynard Keynes

"By this means government may secretly and unobserved, confiscate the wealth of the people, and not one man in a million will detect the theft."
John Maynard Keynes

Nations are not ruined by one act of violence, but quite often, gradually, and almost imperceptibly, by the depreciation of their currency, through excessive quantity”.
Nicolas Copernicus, 1525

"We contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle."
Winston Churchill

"But if you want to continue to be the slaves of bankers and pay the cost of your own slavery, then let bankers continue to create money and control credit."
Sir Josiah Stamp, president of the Bank of England and the second richest man in Britain in the 1920's, speaking at the University of Texas in 1927

"There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which not one man in a million can diagnose."
John Maynard Keynes

"When you recall that one of the first moves by Lenin, Mussolini, and Hitler was to outlaw individual ownership in gold, you begin to sense that there may be some connection between money, redeemable in gold, and the rare prize known as human liberty."
Congressman Howard Buffett

Is there a conspiracy?

"Never ascribe to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence."
Napoleon Bonaparte

"You can always count on Americans to do the right thing—after they’ve tried everything else."
Winston Churchill

About paper-money


"While I live I will never resort to irredeemable paper."
Napoleon Bonaparte

"Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value - zero."
Voltaire, 1729

When will prices rise in result of inflation?
"Significant changes in the growth rate of money supply, even small ones, impact the financial markets first. Then, they impact changes in the real economy, usually in six to nine months, but in a range of three to 18 months."
Milton Friedman

About the Corporatocracy (aka Fascism)
"The proposal of any new law or regulation which comes from [businessmen], ought always to be listened to with great precaution, and ought never to be adopted till after having been long and carefully examined, not only with the most scrupulous, but with the most suspicious attention. It comes from an order of men, whose interest is never exactly the same with that of the public, who have generally an interest to deceive and even to oppress the public, and who accordingly have, upon many occasions, both deceived and oppressed it."
Adam Smith

Why big Government is intrinsically Evil?
"The national budget must be balanced. The public debt must be reduced; the arrogance of the authorities must be moderated and controlled. Payments to foreign governments must be reduced, if the nation doesn't want to go bankrupt. People must again learn to work, instead of living on public assistance."
Cicero, 55 BC

"Government means always coercion and compulsion and is by necessity the opposite of liberty. Government is a guarantor of liberty and is compatible with liberty only if its range is adequately restricted to the preservation of economic freedom. Where there is no market economy, the best-intentioned provisions of constitutions and laws remain a dead letter."
Ludwig von Mises, Human Action

"Giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys."
P.J. O'Rourke

Any commonality with the US dollar in 2009?
"Until 1922 and the very brink of collapse, Germans and especially foreign investors were absorbing marks in huge quantities. Only the international reputation of the Reichsmark, the faith that an economic giant like Germany could not fail, made this possible. The storage factor caused by the investors willingness to save marks kept the marks from being dumped immediately into the markets, and thereby for a long while held prices in check. The precise moment when the inflation turned sharply upward, toward its vertical climb, was undoubtedly timed by no event, but by the dawning psychological awareness of the German and foreign investor that Germany was not going to back its money. With that, the rush to get out of the mark was on. Like a damn bursting, the seas of marks flooded into the markets and drove prices beyond all bounds. The German government strove mightily to outflood the sea. The sea of marks which had been stored up by Germans and especially by trusting foreigners flooded forth and fought to buy into other investments, foreign currencies, tangible goods, almost anything but marks."
-- Jens O. Parssons, "Dying of Money: Lessons of the Great German & American Inflations"

"We have seen security prices soar out of sight of earnings, brokers' loans swell till they absorb a third of the banking resources of the country, and the blind pools of ancient days return and multiply by endless crossing and pyramiding as the investment trusts of today. Banks merge and emerge in chains, trailing trusts and holding companies, while industrial corporations pay dividends not by producing goods but by buying each others' stocks and by borrowing and lending everybody's money in the market. But of all these things can anyone say with surety what they signify, whether they are safe and sound, or what they are leading to? We do not even know, or cannot agree, whether inflation exists, what it means, or how it shall be measured."
Business Week - September 7, 1929

"For 5 years at least, American business has been in the grip of an apocalyptic holy-rolling exaltation over the unparalleled prosperity of the 'new era' upon which we have entered."
Business Week, 1929

Intervention
"To combat depression by a forced credit expansion is to attempt to cure the evil by the very means which brought it about; because we are suffering from a misdirection or production, we want to create further misdirection- a procedure which can only lead to a much more severe crisis as soon as the credit expansion comes to an end."
Fredrich Hayek, 1933

"In the stock market the more elaborate and abstruse the mathematics the more uncertain and speculative the conclusion we draw therefrom. [...] Whenever calculus is brought in, or higher algebra, you could take it as a warning signal that the operator was trying to substitute theory for experience."
Benjamin Graham

"The length and severity of depressions depend partly on the magnitude of the 'real' maladjustments, which developed during the preceding boom and partly on the aggravating monetary and credit conditions."
Gotfried Haberler, Prosperity and Depression, 1937

Do we need more credit and liquidity?

"We can’t solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them."
Albert Einstein

"When a well-packaged web of lies has been sold gradually to the masses over generations, the truth will seem utterly preposterous and its speaker a raving lunatic."
Dresden James

"In a system...where the entire continuity of the...process rests upon credit, a crisis must obviously occur -- a tremendous rush for means of payment -- when credit suddenly ceases and only cash payments have validity. At first glance, therefore, the whole crisis seems to be merely a credit and money crisis."
Karl Marx in Capital

Why won't the Fed allow us to know who it bails out?

"...Secrecy is the keystone of all tyranny. Not force, but secrecy... censorship. When any government, or any church for that matter, undertakes to say to its subjects, 'This you may not read, this you must not see, this you are forbidden to know,' the end result is tyranny and oppression, no matter how holy the motives."
Robert A. Heinlein

"Fascism should more appropriately be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power."
Benito Mussolini

"If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it. The lie can be maintained only for such time as the State can shield the people from the political, economic and/or military consequences of the lie."
Joseph Goebbels

"We are on the verge of a Global transformation. All we need is the right major crisis and the nations will accept the New World Order."
David Rockefeller

"By the mid thirties there was also in existence an advanced demonstration of the Keynesian system. This was the economic policy of Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich. It involved large-scale borrowing for public expenditures, and at first this was principally for civilian works[...]"
John Kenneth Galbraith

"People will believe a big lie sooner than a little one; and if you repeat it frequently enough people will sooner or later believe it."
Adolf Hitler

Why regulation will never ever work
"In a world of businessmen and financial intermediaries who aggressively seek profit, innovators will always outpace regulators; the authorities cannot prevent changes in the structure of portfolios from occurring. What they can do is keep the asset-equity ratio of banks within bounds by setting equity-absorption ratios for various types of assets. If the authorities constrain banks and are aware of the activities of fringe banks and other financial institutions, they are in a better position to attenuate the disruptive expansionary tendencies of our economy."
Hyman Minsky, 1986

"It is incumbent on every generation to pay its own debts as it goes. A principle which if acted on would save one-half the wars of the world."
Thomas Jefferson

"Gentlemen, I have had men watching you for a long time and I am convinced that you have used the funds of the bank to speculate in the breadstuffs of the country. When you won, you divided the profits amongst you, and when you lost, you charged it to the [public] bank. You tell me that if I take the deposits from the bank and annul its charter, I shall ruin ten thousand families. That may be true, gentlemen, but that is your sin! Should I let you go on, you will ruin fifty thousand families, and that would be my sin! You are a den of vipers and thieves."
President Jackson, in 1836, forced the closing of the Second Bank of the U.S. - equivalent to the current Fed - by revoking its charter for their abuses in the issuance of the nation's currency.

"... the dangers of loose fiscal policy were stated as follows: "A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the voters discover they can vote themselves largess out of the public treasury."
Attributed to the French author, Alexis de Tocqueville

"I am a most unhappy man. I have unwittingly ruined my country."
President Woodrow Wilson (regretting signing into law the Federal Reserve Act)

9/11, the Patriot Act and the War on Terror
"Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
Benjamin Franklin, 1755

"If tyranny and oppression come to this land, it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. Of all the enemies to public liberty, war is perhaps the most to be dreaded because it comprises and develops the germ of every other. War is the parent of armies; from these proceed debts and taxes; and armies, and debts, and taxes are the known instruments for bringing the many under the domination of the few. The loss of liberty at home is to be charged to the provisions against danger, real or imagined, from abroad."
James Madison

"We looked into the abyss if the gold price rose further. A further rise would have taken down one or several trading houses, which might have taken down all the rest in their wake. Therefore, at any price, at any cost, the central banks had to quell the gold price, manage it. It was very difficult to get the gold price under control but we have now succeeded. The U.S. Fed was very active in getting the gold price down. So was the U.K."
Eddie George, Bank of England, September 1999

Disclaimer: Most of these quotes are available from this location - I haven't checked their accuracy.

2009-01-04

The Greater Depression

For the past several days, I have been talking with many friends who live in the Matrix (i.e. in the real world, but with no understanding whatsoever of economics, politics, financial markets, etc.) and they often ask me how I feel about the economy they don't understand and I have hard time explaining why:
  • A weak currency is a bad thing
  • Low interest rates are dangerous
  • Inflation is not an exogenous phenomenon, out of the government's control but a totally controlled one that is purposefully created by that same government (and more precisely, para-governmental/privately held central banks)
These misunderstanding or lack of understanding are very dangerous, but I cannot really blame them since the media is feeding its cattle with wrong definitions and the policy makers are using propaganda and false statements to manipulate public opinion and make them behave the way they want them.

The current fusion of Government/Media/Corporations in most countries lead to some sort of fascism state where it is hard to distinguish truth and lies. The government trying to prop up the stock market (the big corporations) and the media being so enthusiastic about the governments actions lead people to believe that everything is moving in the right direction and that the government is in control and will fix all the issues soon.

For example, Roosevelt is seen as a savior, and the zero interest rate policies of many central banks is seen as a blessing, and Keynes is dug out of the ground, and his policies are now applied all around the globe but maybe Germany.

Just watch at this 1933 pro-inflation propaganda to see how fallacies can be advocated by media and governments. They still want to make people believe that printing valueless pieces of paper can create wealth.

Watching this CNBC footage about inflation shows also clearly how the media misinforms the public, probably because having a 20-year-old inexperienced and uneducated bimbo presenting financial and economic news does not lead to the best results. She goes as far as stating that "fighting inflation is very difficult for the Fed". She somehow forgets that inflation is created intentionally by the Fed! The Fed's only purpose is to inflate!

I won't go through all the details of this madness, but rather point to these great posts from Mish, which I highly recommend reading:
Most importantly, when I hear people say that with Obama things are going to get better, it really drives me crazy. The problem with Obama is that he is just as well intentioned as any of his predecessors and has really no will to change anything, contrary to what he states publicly. He has chosen the very same people to lead with him than those who have brought the US where it is, and is likely to get things a lot worse than they currently are, by spending and inflation even more than Bush.

My bleak view is that things look far worse than even during the Great Depression, specially for the US and the UK. Let's have a quick look at the current situation in the US
  • The Federal State is broke and is printing like crazy, while its debt - already massive - is getting bigger and bigger
  • The individual states are about to fill for bankrupcy or request bailout from the Federal Government (see for example, Mish)
  • The municipalities are about the fill for bankrupcy
  • The US citizen is broke, is jobless and has a mortgage to pay back, a home equity loan, and credit card loans
  • There is a massive trade deficit running in the US
  • The amount of US dollars held by foreigner is about 7-8 trillion US, and Federal Notes (US Dollar notes) are nothing but liabilities against current assets in the US.
So, when I tell my friends that I wouldn't be surprised to see many revolutions in various countries, including the USA, I get a really weird reaction from them. But the first symptoms are already showing: riots and demonstration in Iceland, Greece, Italy, Spain are just the beginning.

I strongly believe that there will either be a revolution in the US because people will not be able to both sustain the current government spendings via taxes as well as their own expenditures, including massive inflation or why not, a Third World War, since the Second World War was the way the US got out of the Great Depression. Nobody knows if anybody on the planet would survive the 3rd World War, but I still cannot totally reject the idea that the US will initiate that. There is already a lot of geopolitical instability, for example Israel vs. Palestine, Russia vs Ukraine, etc.

The reaction of my friends really disturbed me as I was wondering if I was the only one with such scary forecasts, so digging a little bit, I found these great interviews of Doug Casey and Gerald Celente, which are both great minds and who basically also think that the current crisis is far worse than the Great Depression and that Obama's team is going to lead a disaster. I highly recommend listening to them:

2008-08-21

The US economy grinding to a halt

WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) - U.S. leading economic indicators fell 0.7% in July, pointing to "slow growth the rest of the year, and possibly an economy grinding to a halt," the Conference Board reported Thursday. "If there's a second-half recovery, it'll be the second half of 2009," said Ken Goldstein, labor economist at the private research organization. Five of the 10 indicators declined in July, led by building permits and stock prices. In the past six months, the leading index has fallen at a 1.8% annual rate, with seven of the 10 indicators falling over that period. The index was flat in June.

2008-08-03

Why this is the worst financial crisis since the 1900

I tightly monitor the "non borrowed reserves" data from the Fed just to have an idea of the current state of the banking system in the US, and I have already pointed to this graph before:



As you can see from this graph, the banking system is basically bankrupt since it had to borrow 160 billion USD as part of its reserves requirements.

But, now, if you take a look at this other graph:


You can see that the data start from approximately 1920, so contrary to the previous one, this one does contain the data of the 1929 krach. And, amazingly, as you can see, the 1929 didn't impact at all this borrowing figure, while the current crisis leads to vertical jump of about 160 billion USD. And even worse, the data has not been updated yet and is as of 1st of June 2008....

I can't wait to see the data for the 1st of July. It's as scary as the Magic Mountain's X...

2008-06-13

Nothing has changed since 1929

I am by no mean an expert in the 1929 krach — it seems like B. Bernanke is — but I was nonetheless impressed by the similarities of what happened in 1929 and what is happening in 2007-2008 as the quotes below, from Peter Bernstein's book, the Power of Gold, show:
In the early days after the crash of 1929, Andrew Mellon — then Secretary of Treasury and one of the wealthiest men in the United States — gave the following advice to President Hoover: "Liquidate labor, liquidate stocks, liquidate farmers, liquidate real estate... purge the rottenness out of the system". At about the same time, Russell Leffingwell of Morgan offered his prescription for how to get the economy out of depression: "The remedy is for people to stop watching the ticker, listening to the radio, drinking bootleg gin, and dancing to jazz... and return to the old economics and prosperity based upon saving and working"
Hmmm... Any resemblance with what is happening today?
It also looks like Andrew Mellon was quite a knowledgeable and realistic person, not like this useless puppet who is Secretary of Treasury today.
There were a few brave souls who were convinced that it was the entire economic system that suffered from the looming maladjustments, not the morals of the players in the stock market. [...] They sought means to reliquify the tottering banking system and somehow put money into people's pockets so they would be both willing and able to go out and spend it.
Hmmm... Any resemblance with what is happening today?

Finally:
[...] 1930 in retrospect looks in many ways like the calm before the storm. On March 7, President Hoover reported that "All the evidence indicates that the worst effects of the Crash upon unemployment will have passed during the next 60 days." [...] The domino effect of a major crisis would not make itself felt until the end of 1930, first with the failure of Caldwell & Co., a bank in Tennessee. [...]. Some 2300 banks would follow suit over the next few months.
So, conclusion: turn on your brain, turn off BubbleTV, and think for yourself: Are we really over with the credit crisis? Is the Dow in its way breach the 15,000 or 20,000 points by year end?